Skip to content
Lottery Calculator

Powerball Calculator

Calculate estimated Powerball winnings, taxes, cash value, and potential take-home amount.

Powerball · Rules verified 2026-09-28

Powerball is America's best-known jackpot game: five white balls plus the red Powerball, drawn three nights a week. Use the calculator below to see what a jackpot is really worth after federal and state taxes.

Ticket price
$2.00 per play
Jackpot odds
1 in 292,201,338
Drawings
Monday, Wednesday, Saturday · 10:59 p.m. ET
Odds of any prize
1 in 24.87
How will you take the prize?

The advertised annuity jackpot.

Enter the current cash value to calculate an estimate.

Used to estimate state tax on the winnings.

How Powerball Works

A Powerball play costs $2 and covers six numbers drawn from two pools: 5 white balls numbered 1 to 69, and one red Powerball numbered 1 to 26. Match all six and you win the jackpot.

Drawings are held every Monday, Wednesday, Saturday at 10:59 p.m. ET. The jackpot starts at $20 million and grows with every drawing that has no jackpot winner. There are 9 ways to win in total, with overall odds of 1 in 24.87 per play.

For an extra $1 per play, Power Play multiplies non-jackpot prizes by 2X, 3X, 4X, 5X, or 10X — the Match 5 prize with Power Play is always $2 million, and the 10X multiplier is only available when the advertised jackpot is $150 million or less. Double Play is a separate $1 add-on: a second drawing with the same numbers and a top cash prize of $10 million.

Powerball Jackpot vs Cash Option

The giant number on billboards is the advertised jackpot — the total paid out if you take the annuity: Jackpot winners may take the prize as an annuity paid in 30 graduated payments over 29 years, or as a one-time lump-sum cash payment.

The cash option is the one-time lump sum actually in the prize pool. It is always smaller than the advertised jackpot — often roughly half, though the exact ratio moves with interest rates. There is no fixed formula: if you know the official cash value from the prize announcement, enter it in the calculator above.

Tax-wise the distinction matters enormously. The lump sum is taxed all in one year, usually at the top federal bracket. The annuity spreads the income — and the tax — across 30 tax years.

Powerball Taxes

Powerball winnings are taxed exactly like any other lottery winnings: as ordinary income, federally and in most states. Nothing about the Powerball brand changes the tax math — a $100 million Powerball jackpot and a $100 million prize from any other game are taxed identically.

Federal tax applies the year's progressive brackets to the taxable amount after your standard deduction. State tax follows the same state planning rates used by the general lottery tax calculator — including $0 in the nine states without an income tax and in California, which exempts lottery winnings from state tax.

When you claim a large prize, 24% is typically withheld for federal taxes (plus any state withholding). That withholding is credited against your final bill — it is not the final tax. The calculator shows both, side by side, so you can see the difference.

Powerball Prize Tiers

9 ways to win, from the jackpot down to the lowest tier. Odds are per play.

Powerball prize tiers, prizes, and odds
Match Prize Odds
5 + Powerball Jackpot 1 in 292,201,338
5 $1,000,000 1 in 11,688,053.52
4 + Powerball $50,000 1 in 913,129.18
4 $100 1 in 36,525.17
3 + Powerball $100 1 in 14,494.11
3 $7 1 in 579.76
2 + Powerball $7 1 in 701.33
1 + Powerball $4 1 in 91.98
Powerball only $4 1 in 38.32

Powerball Odds

Odds of winning the jackpot

1 in 292,201,338

Match 5 white balls (1– 69) plus the Powerball ( 1–26).

Odds of winning any prize

1 in 24.87

Across all 9 prize tiers, per play. Every combination has the same probability of being drawn.

How We Calculate

The Powerball calculator runs on the same shared engine as every other calculator on this site. Your jackpot, cash value, state, tax year, and filing status go in; the engine applies the verified federal brackets and state planning rates and returns the estimated federal tax, state tax, total tax, and take-home — plus withholding shown separately from final liability. Game-specific rules (ticket price, prize tiers, odds) drive the information on this page; they never change the tax math.

How We Calculate

  1. Start with the selected lottery amount. Enter the advertised jackpot and the cash option (or choose the annuity to estimate one annual payment).

  2. Determine the cash or taxable amount. For a lump sum, the cash option is the taxable amount. For an annuity, each annual payment is taxed in the year it is received.

  3. Apply applicable federal tax rules. Lottery winnings are taxed as ordinary income. The calculator subtracts the standard deduction for your filing status, then applies that year's progressive federal tax brackets.

  4. Apply applicable state rules. The calculator applies the state's configured planning rate. States that do not tax lottery winnings show $0 state tax. Local and city taxes are not included.

  5. Calculate estimated total tax. Estimated federal and state taxes are added together for the total estimated tax liability.

  6. Calculate estimated take-home amount. Estimated total tax is subtracted from the taxable amount. This is an estimate of final liability — withholding shown separately is what may be held back when you are paid, and it is credited against this liability.

Results are estimates for informational purposes only — not tax, legal, or financial advice. Your actual tax bill depends on your full tax return, the lottery's rules, and the laws in effect when you claim the prize.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the Powerball calculator work?

Enter the advertised jackpot and the cash option from the official prize announcement, then pick your state, tax year, and filing status. The calculator estimates federal tax with that year's progressive brackets and standard deduction, estimates state tax with the state's planning rate, and shows your take-home for a lump sum or a 30-year annuity.

How much tax is taken from Powerball winnings?

It depends on the prize size, your state, and your filing status. Federal tax treats winnings as ordinary income — on a large jackpot the top 37% bracket usually applies to most of it. State tax ranges from $0 in states with no income tax (and in California, which exempts lottery winnings) up to double-digit planning rates elsewhere. Enter your numbers above for an estimate.

What is the Powerball cash option?

Every Powerball jackpot is advertised as an annuity value — 30 graduated payments over 29 years. The cash option is the smaller lump sum actually sitting in the prize pool, paid all at once. The advertised jackpot and the cash value are different numbers; the cash option is the amount taxed in a single year if you take the lump sum.

Are Powerball winnings taxable?

Yes. The IRS taxes Powerball winnings as ordinary income in the year you receive them, and most states tax them too. California is the notable exception — it exempts California Lottery winnings from state income tax, though federal tax still applies.

Does my state tax Powerball winnings?

Most states do. Nine states — Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming — have no broad individual income tax, so there's no state tax on winnings there, and California exempts lottery winnings. Everywhere else, winnings are generally taxed as ordinary income at the state's rates.

Is Powerball withholding the same as final tax?

No. Federal law requires 24% withholding on lottery winnings over $5,000, and many states withhold too. Withholding is a prepayment credited against your final tax bill — on a jackpot, your actual combined rate is usually higher, and you settle the difference when you file.

Can I choose cash instead of annuity?

Yes — jackpot winners choose between the lump-sum cash option and the 30-payment annuity. The annuity pays the full advertised jackpot over 29 years with each payment taxed in its year; the lump sum is smaller but paid now and taxed all at once. The calculator above estimates both.

Sources & References